OHST Practice Exam

In industrial environments, the concept of local exhaust ventilation is used extensively. What is its purpose?

1. Prevent any entrance of air contaminants

2. Remove contaminants at their source

3. Provide dilution ventilation

4. Provide spot ventilation for comfort

The correct answer is: Remove contaminants at their source

The purpose of local exhaust ventilation is to remove contaminants at their source. This method is specifically designed to capture hazardous substances as they are generated, preventing them from dispersing into the general workplace environment where they could pose a risk to workers' health. By strategically placing exhaust hoods or other collection devices close to processes that emit pollutants, local exhaust ventilation effectively minimizes exposure to harmful agents, ensuring a safer industrial atmosphere. The other options focus on broader or indirect methods of controlling air quality. Preventing any entrance of air contaminants implies a complete air sealing which is often impractical in industrial settings. Providing dilution ventilation refers to mixing contaminated air with clean air to reduce concentration, which does not specifically target source elimination. Meanwhile, providing spot ventilation for comfort addresses general comfort rather than specifically targeting hazardous materials at their origin. Thus, local exhaust ventilation is distinct in its proactive approach to safeguarding worker health by controlling contaminants right where they are produced.