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What type of electrical equipment is required for operation in a spray booth?

  1. NEC Class I, Div. 2

  2. NEC Class I, Div. 1

  3. NEC Class II, Div. 2

  4. NEC Class II, Div. 1

The correct answer is: NEC Class I, Div. 1

In a spray booth, the environment can be hazardous due to the presence of flammable vapors and dust that may ignite in the presence of electrical equipment. Therefore, the National Electrical Code (NEC) classifies various areas based on the likelihood of explosive conditions. NEC Class I, Division 1 is appropriate in this context because it indicates an area where flammable gases or vapors are present continuously or for long periods of time. In spray booths, this is especially relevant due to the application of paints and coatings that release flammable solvents into the air. The necessity for explosion-proof or intrinsically safe electrical equipment arises in such environments to minimize the risk of ignition sources. The distinction lies in the classification level. Class I, Division 1 specifically addresses those situations where the hazardous atmosphere can be expected, whereas other classifications (like Class I, Division 2 or Class II) may apply to different conditions or locations that do not require as stringent safety measures. Thus, using equipment rated for Class I, Division 1 ensures maximum safety in the spray booth setting.